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Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965)

A Short Biography

Jan 21, 2009 Jo Lamb-White

Theologian, musician, philosopher and physician, Schweitzer was a committed humanitarian and is remembered for his thinking on the 'Reverence for Life'.

Albert Schweitzer was the son of a Lutheran Pastor who taught him to play music. He was born in Alsace which was then part of Germany.

Early Years

Schweitzer’s early love for music never dissipated. Following high school he enrolled in Paris to study music and philosophy He became a gifted organist, who followed with interest the musical interpretation and style of Johann Bach. He would continue this interest throughout his life, and even gave musical performances to raise money for his humanitarian interests.

His interest in theology resulted in the publication of The Quest of the Historical Jesus (1906) which raised his public profile and reputation. His beliefs challenged both secular and traditional Christian views of his time.

Schweitzer the Humanitarian

Schweitzer then went on to study medicine and would spend most of his time in Africa. Here with his wife he founded and sustained a hospital, based near to a missionary post. He and his wife were put under supervision for three years during the First World War on account of their German root. However, this did not deter him and he would continue to provide healthcare for the people of the area

Schweitzer the Philosopher

Schweitzer is well known for his philosophical works, particularly the concept he termed ‘Reverence for Life’. Schweitzer believed that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. His conviction that all things are interdependent and his respect for life, gained world respect and his work is much revered today. Not only did he talk or write about his beliefs he embraced them in his daily life.

Later Years

In 1953 Albert Schweitzer received the Nobel Peace Prize. He was 78 years of age and his acceptance speech is though to be one of best.

He had begun to write about the dangers of nuclear power and testing and was alarmed by the nuclear arms race that was developing by those of considerable power. He was invited to broadcast his speeches about his work around these issues which would eventually be published.

During the Second World War he was unable to travel to Europe, but in 1948 he returned and would continue to do so regularly during his life.

Albert Schweitzer following his retirement as a consultant continued to oversee the work of the hospital in Africa. His interest and commitment to the health of the African population would not cease until his death. He died at the age of 90, in his beloved hospital and is buried with his wife in the grounds, his grave marked by a cross which he had made himself.

The copyright of the article Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) in Historical Biographies is owned by Jo Lamb-White. Permission to republish Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.