Hans Christian Andersen is the name that is more commonly used when referring to the writer of some of the most famous fairy tales. However, in Denmark the author is usually referred to as H C Andersen.
Hans Christian Andersen’s Early Life
Hans Christian Andersen was born in Odense, Denmark to a poor family. His father was a shoemaker (who believed he was related to royalty) and his mother was a washerwoman. His father died in 1816 of an illness he procured during the Napoleonic War and the young author had to seek work as a weaver and a tailor to support the family. It is at this time that he first visits the theatre and his interest in creative writing begins.
Hans Christian Andersen moved to Copenhagen when he was fourteen and began to look for work as an actor. He had a short career singing until his voice broke and at this time he took up writing poetry. His cause is noticed by Jonas Collin who becomes his guardian. H in the theatre and they fund his education which until this time has been sadly lacking. He successfully published his first story The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave in 1922 before his attendance at grammar school.
Hans Christian Andersen’s Work
Hans Christian Andersen enjoyed some early success in 1829 with the publication of a short story, a farce and a collection of poems. However his development as an author was slow until 1833 when he received a financial grant for travelling. He travelled extensively throughout Europe and in 1835 his first novel The Improvisatore was published to great acclaim. It was during this time that he also started to produce stories which contributed to his famous ‘Fairy Tales’.
Andersen also produced poetry and a volume of travelogues. His travel writing was inspired by his own experiences and he developed his own distinctive style some of which included the addition of fairy tales some sketches.
Hans Christian Andersen’s Fairy Tales
It is Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tales which still today, form part of many young children’s’ introduction to reading. At first they were not recognised for their quality and they did not sell well. They are published all over the world and have been translated into over 150 languages. Some of his more famous stories include;
- The Ugly Duckling (1837)
- The Emperor’s New Clothes (1837)
- The Little Match Girl (1848)
- The Little Mermaid (1836)
- The Princess and the Pea (1835)
- The Snow Queen (1844)
- Thumbelina (1835)
Hans Christian Andersen published his last fairy tale in 1872 and died in Copenhagen in 1875 following a long illness. He was well know at an international level and treasured by his home country. There are many legacies that have been developed in his honour included a statue in the town hall square in Copenhagen. The 2nd April, Andersen’s birthday also celebrates International Children’s Book Day.
References:
Hans Christian Anderson Centre
Various online resources
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